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The Relationship among Workplace Bullying, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of the Nurses Working in Public Medical Institutions

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KMID : 1004620180240020178
°­Çý¿µ ( Kang Hei-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø

±è»óÈñ ( Kim Sang-Hee ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÇѱâÇý ( Han Ki-Hye ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«Áö ¾àÀÚ ±«·ÓÈû°ú Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Ⱦ´ÜÀû ¼³¹®Á¶»ç°¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â 5°³ÀÇ °ø°ø º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â 190¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á°ú: ±Ù¹«Áö ¾àÀÚ ±«·ÓÈû °æÇèÀÇ Æò±ÕÀº 31.29Á¡(¹üÀ§16-64)À̾ú°í, ¾÷¹« °ü·Ã ±«·ÓÈû(Work related bullying)ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô°í, ¾ð¾îÀû/ºñ¾ð¾îÀû ±«·ÓÈû(Verbal/Non verbal bullying), ¿ÜºÎÀû À§Çù(External threats)ÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±«·ÓÈû °á°ú´Â Æò±Õ 30.54Á¡(¹üÀ§13-52)À̾ú°í, ½ÅüÀû Á¤½ÅÀû À§Ãà(Physical/psychological withdrawal)ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô°í, ºÒ½Å°¨ Áõ°¡(Increasing distrust), ȯÀÚ°£È£ÀÇ Áú ÀúÇÏ(Poor quality of patient care) ¼ø¼­·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±Ù¹«ÁöÀÇ ¾àÀÚ ±«·ÓÈû °æÇèÀº ±«·ÓÈû °á°ú(r=.55, p<.001) ¹× ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ(r=.27, p<.001)¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ ±àÁ¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦, Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ(r=-.28, p<.001)°ú´Â ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´°í, ±«·ÓÈû °á°ú´Â ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ(r=.52, p<.001)¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ ±àÁ¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦, Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ(r=-.49, p<.001)°ú´Â ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔÀº ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ(r=.63, p<.001)¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â °£È£»çµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¸ôÀÔÇÏ°í º´¿ø¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£µµ·Ï µ½±â À§ÇØ ±Ù¹«Áö ¾àÀÚ ±«·ÓÈû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ°ú Á¶Á÷Àû °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among workplace bullying, organizational commitment, and turnover intention of nurses.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from nurses at five public hospitals (N=190).

Results: The experience of bullying was 31.29 points (range 16-64) on average: Work-related bullying was the highest, followed by verbal/non verbal bullying and external threats. The consequences of bullying were 30.54 points (range 13-52) on average: The physical/psychological withdrawal was the highest, followed by increasing distrust and the poor quality of patient care. The experiences of bullying had positive correlations with the consequences of bullying (r=.55, p<.001) and the turnover intention (r=.27, p<.001), and had a negative correlation with organizational commitment (r=-.28, p<.001). The consequences of bullying had a positive correlation with the turnover intention (r=.52, p<.001), and had a negative correlation with organizational commitment (r=-.49, p<.001). Organizational commitment showed a negative correlation with the turnover intention (r=.63, p<.001).

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggests the needs of a regular monitoring system and organizational management for workplace bullying, which helps nurses to commit to their organization and to be retained in a workplace.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ±Ù¹«Áö ¾àÀÚ ±«·ÓÈû, Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ
Nurse, Workplace Bullying, Organization, Personnel Turnover
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)